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Mavericks | |
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4-frame image that shows the famous break of Mavericks | |
Location | Pillar Point Harbor, California |
Coordinates | 37°29′29″N122°30′30″W / 37.49149°N 122.508338°WCoordinates: 37°29′29″N122°30′30″W / 37.49149°N 122.508338°W |
Mavericks is a surfing location in northern California outside Pillar Point Harbor, just north of the town of Half Moon Bay at the village of Princeton-by-the-Sea. After a strong winter storm in the northern Pacific Ocean, waves can routinely crest at over 25 ft (8 m) and top out at over 60 ft (18 m). Routinely, waves that break can be recorded on seismometers. The break is caused by an unusually shaped underwater rock formation.
Mavericks is a winter destination for some of the world's best big wave surfers. From 1999 to 2016, an invitation-only contest called the Titans of Mavericks was held there during most winter surfing seasons, whenever the winter wave conditions there were deemed to be suitable to meet the needs of the contest.
Origin of the name[edit]
In early March 1967, Alex Matienzo, Jim Thompson, and Dick Notmeyer surfed the distant waves of Pillar Point. With them was Matienzo's roommate's white-haired German Shepherd, Maverick, who was accustomed to swimming with his owner and Matienzo while they were surfing. The three surfers left Maverick on shore, but he swam out to them. Finding the conditions unsafe for the dog, Matienzo tied him up before rejoining the others. The riders had limited success that day as they surfed overhead peaks about 1⁄4 mi (400 m) from shore, just along the rocks that are visible from shore; they deemed the bigger outside waves too dangerous. The surfers named the location after Maverick, who seemed to have gotten the most pleasure from the experience.[1]
Description[edit]
Sea floor[edit]
Sea-floor maps released by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in 2007[2] revealed the mechanisms behind Mavericks' waves. A long, sloping ramp leads to the surface. The ramp slows the propagation of the wave over it. The wave over the deep troughs on each side of the ramp continues at full speed forming two angles in the wavefront centered over the boundaries between the ramp and the troughs. The result of this is a U-shaped or V-shaped wavefront on the ramp that contains the wave energy from the full width of the ramp. This U-shaped or V-shaped wave then collapses into a small area at the top center of the ramp with tremendous force.[3]
Left Hander[edit]
The left at Mavericks is rarely ridden, as the wave tends to be unreliable. It can be a much faster ride than the right, shooting riders down a quicker pipe barrel. Surfline says the left is 'a short-lived explosion of hell and spitfire.'[4]
History[edit]
Jeff Clark grew up in Half Moon Bay, watching Mavericks from Half Moon Bay High School and Pillar Point. At that time the location was thought too dangerous to surf. He conceived the possibility of riding Hawaii-sized waves in Northern California. In 1975 at age 17 and with the waves topping out at 20–24 ft (6–7.5 m), Clark paddled out alone to face the break. He caught multiple left-breaking waves, thereby becoming the first documented person to tackle Mavericks head-on.
Other than a few of Clark's friends who had paddled out and had seen Mavericks for themselves, no big wave surfers believed in its existence. Popular opinion held that there simply were no large waves in California.[5]
Dave Schmidt (brother of big wave legend Richard Schmidt) and Tom Powers, both from Santa Cruz, were two of the next people to surf at Mavericks, surfing with Clark on January 22, 1990. John Raymond, from Pacifica, Johathan Galili, from Tel Aviv, Israel, and Mark Renneker, from San Francisco, surfed Mavericks a few days later.
Popularization[edit]
In 1990, a photo of Mavericks taken by Clark's friend Steve Tadin was published in Surfer magazine, generating interest in Mavericks. More photos of Mavericks appeared in surfing magazines, and before long, filmmaker Gary Medeiros released a movie, Waves of Adventure in the Red Triangle. As news of Mavericks spread, many big-wave surfers came and surfed there.
Death of Mark Foo[edit]
On December 23, 1994, during a week of huge swells, notable Hawaiian big-wave riders Mark Foo, Ken Bradshaw, Brock Little, Mike Parsons, and Evan Slater visited Mavericks. In the late morning, Foo rode on a late takeoff into an 18 ft (5.5 m) wave, caught the edge of his surfboard on the surface, and fell forward into a wipe out near the bottom of the wave. A few hours later, a fellow surfer traveling back to shore on a boat noticed a body in the water, which was identified as Foo. The only visible injury was a small cut on the forehead. Many surfers believe that the fall knocked the wind out of Foo and he was tied down by his leash to a rock formation.
News of Foo's death traveled quickly to the far reaches of the surfing community. The accident afforded Mavericks greater notoriety and prompted the formation of the Mavericks Water Patrol by Frank Quirarte and Clark.[5] The accident also triggered a continuing discourse around the safe use of surfboard leashes while surfing extreme waves. Many believed that Foo's surfboard leash may have contributed to his death.[6] Leash proponents defend it as a useful convenience and as insurance against losing the surfboard, a form of flotation device, a means for a fallen surfer to find the surface by following the leash cord to the buoyant board. Opponents argue that a leash can cause the rider to collide with his board in a wipe out and that the leash can also loop around the surfer's arms, legs or the neck when underwater. Quick-release velcro leashes have since become standard surfing equipment to address some of these risks.[5]
Death of Sion Milosky[edit]
Sion Milosky, an accomplished big-wave surfer, died at Mavericks on March 16, 2011. Milosky, 35, of Kalaheo, Kauai, Hawaii, apparently drowned after enduring a two-wave hold down around 6:30 PM. Twenty minutes after the incident, Nathan Fletcher found Milosky's body floating at the Pillar Point Harbor mouth.
Milosky had been named the North Shore Underground Surfer of the Year in February 2011. He used some of his $25,000 prize[7] to travel to Half Moon Bay to catch one of the last big swells of the season at Mavericks.
Invitational Surfing Contest[edit]
The first surfing contest at Mavericks was held in 1999, as the Mavericks Invitational. The competition later came to be known as the Titans of Mavericks invitational. Organizers would invite a number big wave surfers annually to compete in the one-day event, but it was only held if wave conditions were favorable during the competition season (which season ran from November 1-March 31). In 2019, after two years straight of cancelled competitions, the World Surf League announced that the contest had been canceled indefinitely, citing 'various logistical challenges' and 'the inability to run the event the last two seasons.'[8] The competition has not been held since.
In media[edit]
The first videos were shot by Eric W. Nelson in February 1990, catching Clark, Schmidt and Powers. Eric was shooting for his community access television show Powerlines Surf-Spots. This was the origin of the Powerlines Productions company that showcases big wave surfing around the world.
Nelson's first film was High Noon at Low Tide 1994/1995. In 1998, he produced another big wave documentary Twenty Feet Under. Local filmmaker Curt Myers, produced Shifting Peaks and Heavy Water 1994/1995.
On December 11, 1998, they combined their efforts and produced the mini-documentary twelveleven.
Clark and Mavericks are featured in the 1998 documentary Mavericks, a one-hour PBS film that chronicles the early years, and the 2004 film Riding Giants, which documents the history of big wave surfing. Directed by skateboarder turned documentary producer Stacy Peralta (best known for the skating documentary Dogtown and Z-Boys), Riding Giants includes interviews and commentary materials with many of the surfers mentioned in this article.
In the film Zoolander, Owen Wilson's entourage includes a big wave surfer from Mavericks.
The surfing documentary film Discovering Mavericks, executive produced by Jeff Clark and directed by Joshua Pomer, features surfers like Jeff Clark, Peter Mel, Flea, Shane Dorian, Nick Lamb, Zack Wormhout, Brock Little and Mike Parsons, and also honors Mark Foo and Jay Moriarty.
Chasing Mavericks, a 2012 biopic about Mavericks surfer Jay Moriarity, starred Gerard Butler as Frosty Hesson, Abigail Spencer as Brenda Hesson, Frosty's wife. Jonny Weston as Jay Moriarity, Elisabeth Shue as Christy Moriarity and Leven Rambin as Kim Moriarity. Maya Rains plays Roque Hesson, while Patrick and Asher Tesler (twins) portray Lake, son of Frosty and Brenda. Moriarty's spectacular wipeout in 1994 had landed the 16-year-old surfer in the pages of The New York Times and on the cover of Surfer Ritual 666 mac os. magazine. On December 19, 2011, film star Butler survived a near-death accident, pounded by 3.5–5 m (12–16 ft) waves. Butler was held underwater for several waves and dragged through rocks until rescued by a safety worker on a jet ski.[9] According to eyeforfilm.co.uk, 'Butler was knocked off his board by a freak wave. He was trapped underwater as two more waves went over him, and witnesses say he took the force of four or five waves to the head. He was also dragged through rocks before rescuers managed to reach him and get him to the shore. Butler was conscious when pulled from the water and has spent the next sixteen hours in Stanford Medical Center.'[10][11]
A memoir, Making Mavericks by Frosty Hesson with Ian Spiegelman, was released by Zola Books in October 2012. The book recounts Hesson's time as one of the first to conquer the massive break at Mavericks and his mentoring of Moriarity.
On June 10, 2013, at its Worldwide Developers Conference, Apple announced that the latest version of its Mac operating system OS X (version 10.9) would be entitled Mavericks. Apple said their new operating software generations would be named after places in California that have inspired them.[12]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Warshaw, Matt (2000). Mavericks: the story of big-wave surfing. Chronicle Books. ISBN0-8118-2652-X.
- ^'Mavericks maps and flythrough animation'. Sanctuaries.noaa.gov. April 17, 2007. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ^McKenna, Phil (April 19, 2007). 'Map reveals secret of awesome Mavericks waves'. NewScientist.com. Retrieved April 19, 2007.
- ^'Beta Mavericks Travel Guide and Directory'. Surfline.Com. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ^ abc'Riding Giants'. Sony Pictures Classics. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ^'Mark Foo'S Final Moments'. Surfline.Com. February 21, 2001. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
- ^Wong, Kristine (March 18, 2011). 'Etches in the Sand: Sion Milosky Remembered at Mavericks – Half Moon Bay, CA Patch'. Halfmoonbay.patch.com. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ^'World Surf League Ends Titans Of Mavericks Competition'. CBS SF BayArea. September 2, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
- ^'Gerard Butler's 'near death' surfing mishap'. USA Today. December 20, 2011.
- ^Jennie Kermode (December 20, 2011). 'Gerard Butler hospitalised after surfing accident'. Eye For Film.
- ^Frank Quirarte (December 19, 2011). 'Gerard Butler survives two-wave hold-down at Mavericks'. ESPN.
- ^'Apple announces OS X Mavericks'. iDownloadBlog. June 10, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mavericks. |
- Mavericks on Surfline
- Mavericks on BlooSee
- Mavericks Big Wave Surf Competition 2006 – Photos & Article
- Mavericks Big Wave Surf Competition 2005 – Photos & Article
- Mavericks Big Wave Surf Competition 2004 Photos by Steve Waterhouse
- Science of Big Waves, a KQED short documentary on Mavericks
- Jeff Clark: Jeff Clark, Mavericks Surf
- Discovering Mavericks on AppleiTunes
Developer(s) | Microsoft |
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Stable release | 2011 (15.4.3555.0308 Win, 15.4.5726.23 Mac) / March 22, 2012; 9 years ago |
Operating system | Windows (XP and later) and Mac OS X (Intel Only) |
Type | File sharing |
Website | Archived official website at the Wayback Machine (archive index) |
Windows Live Mesh (formerly known as Windows Live FolderShare, Live Mesh, and Windows Live Sync) is a free-to-use Internet-based file synchronization application by Microsoft designed to allow files and folders between two or more computers to be in sync with each other on Windows (Vista and later) and Mac OS X (v. 10.5 Leopard and later, Intel processors only) computers or the Web via SkyDrive.[1] Windows Live Mesh also enabled remote desktop access via the Internet.
Windows Live Mesh was part of the Windows Live Essentials 2011 suite of software. However this application was replaced by SkyDrive for Windows application in Windows Essentials 2012 and later OneDrive in Windows 8/8.1/10. Microsoft announced on December 13, 2012 that Windows Live Mesh would be discontinued on February 13, 2013.[2]
Features[edit]
Features of Windows Live Mesh include:
- Ability to sync up to 200 folders with 100,000 files each (each file up to 40 GB)[3] for PC-to-PC synchronization
- Ability to sync up to 5 GB of files to 'SkyDrive synced storage' in the cloud
- Remote Desktop access via Windows Live Mesh and the Windows Live Devices web service
- PC-to-PC synchronisation of application settings for applications such as:
- Windows Internet Explorer - synchronisation of favorites and recently typed URLs between computers
- Microsoft Office - synchronisation of dictionaries, Outlook email signatures, styles and templates between computers
History[edit]
FolderShare and Windows Live Sync[edit]
Microsoft bought FolderShare from ByteTaxi Inc. on November 3, 2005, and subsequently made it a part of their Windows Live range of services.[4]
On March 10, 2008, Microsoft released its first user visible update to the then Windows Live FolderShare. This comprised a rewrite of the FolderShare website and an updated Windows Live FolderShare client. Support for discussion groups and Remote Desktop Search was also removed in the update. The new client had some user interface and branding updates and contained several bug fixes - including official support for Windows Vista and discontinued support for Windows 2000.
Since its rebrand as Windows Live FolderShare, the client and service had undergone extensive platform changes, switching from the original LAMP which it was originally built on when acquired, to the Windows Server platform. In the Windows Live Essentials 'Wave 3' release, Windows Live FolderShare was again rebranded as Windows Live Sync. New UI improvements were also announced to be part of the 'Wave 3' release, integrating it with other Windows Live services. New features of the then Windows Live Sync 'Wave 3' compared to FolderShare included increased limit of sync folders, integration with Windows Live ID, integration with Recycle Bin, unicode support, support for Mac OS X, and integration with Windows Live Photo Gallery and Windows Live Toolbar to sync photo albums and favorites between PCs.[5] Windows Live Sync Wave 3 was released on December 11, 2008,[6] and an update of Windows Live Sync for Mac was released on November 2, 2009 to add support for Mac OS X 10.6.[7]
Live Mesh Beta[edit]
Microsoft released the Live Mesh technology preview on April 23, 2008, a data synchronization system that allowed files, folders and other data to be shared and synchronized across multiple personal devices and up to 5 GB on the web.[8] Live Mesh was based on FeedSync technologies to convey the changes made in each device so that the changes can be synchronized across all devices and the cloud.[9] The information about devices and folders participating in a synchronization relationship was not stored locally but at the service-end.[10]
The Live Mesh software, called Mesh Operating Environment (MOE),[11] was available for Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Mac OS X, as well as Windows Mobile 6.[12] It could be used to create and manage the synchronization relationships between devices and data. Live Mesh also included a cloud storage component, called Live Desktop, which was an online storage service that allows synchronized folders to be accessible via a website.[8] Live Mesh also provided a remote desktop software called Live Mesh Remote Desktop that could be used to remotely connect to and manage any of the devices in a synchronization relationship.[11] Live Mesh Remote Desktop allowed users to control their devices from the Live Mesh application, as well as from any other internet connected PC.
Live Mesh also included a developer component, which consisted of a set of protocols and Application Programming Interfaces (API) known as Live Framework (which was also briefly known as MeshFX).[13] It was a REST-based API for accessing the Live Mesh services over HTTP. Microsoft had also provided APIs for managed code (including .NET Framework and Microsoft Silverlight) as well as for Win32 and JavaScript via a developer Software Development Kit (SDK).[13] Unlike the Mesh Operating Environment (MOE), which was limited to sharing folders, the Live Framework APIs could be used to share any data item between devices that recognize the data.[10] The API encapsulated the data into a Mesh Object—the native synchronization unit of Live Mesh—which was then tracked for changes and synchronized. A Mesh Object consisted of a collection of Data Feeds, which could be represented in Atom, RSS, JSON or Plain Old XML formats. The data entries within these feeds were synchronized via the FeedSync protocol. The MOE software also created Mesh Objects for each Live Mesh folder in order for them to be synchronized.[10] However, the Live Framework APIs were discontinued on September 8, 2010 with the aim of being integrated into Windows Live Messenger Connect in the 'Wave 4' release.[14] Live Mesh beta was officially discontinued on March 31, 2011.[15]
Windows Live Mesh 2011[edit]
A beta version Windows Live Sync 'Wave 4' was released on June 24, 2010. This new version, while initially branded Windows Live Sync, was the first version which was built using both FolderShare and Live Mesh technologies. Compared to the 'Wave 3' version of Windows Live Sync, the new version featured increased limit of sync folders and files, ability to sync up to 2 GB of files to the cloud on Windows Live SkyDrive synced storage, addition of Live Mesh's remote desktop access via Windows Live Devices, and ability to sync application settings for Internet Explorer and Microsoft Office. This new version of Windows Live Sync was also designed to be completely separate from both the previous versions of Windows Live Sync and Live Mesh, and as such any previous synchronisation relationships were not retained when being upgraded from Windows Live Sync 'Wave 3' and Live Mesh. The previous Windows Live Sync 'Wave 3' website, and the Live Mesh Desktop, was also replaced by the new Windows Live Devices service in the 'Wave 4' release.
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The beta was subsequently updated on August 17, 2010, and on August 29, 2010, the service was officially rebranded as Windows Live Mesh, and its cloud-based SkyDrive synced storage was increased to 5 GB, as was the case for the previous Live Mesh service. The new version also allows users to sync hidden files, view a list of missing files that are awaiting to be synchronised, and various performance improvements.[16] The final version of Windows Live Mesh 2011 (Wave 4) was released on September 30, 2010 as part of Windows Live Essentials 2011.
SkyDrive[edit]
Microsoft announced on February 20, 2012 that Windows Live Mesh is set to be superseded by a new SkyDrive desktop application, where the cloud storage portion for the application will utilize the full 7 GB SkyDrive storage (or more if the user has purchased additional storage), rather than the limited 5 GB 'SkyDrive synced storage' in the current version of Windows Live Mesh. However, the new SkyDrive desktop application will not support direct PC-to-PC synchronization, and must utilize the SkyDrive cloud storage for synchronization between two or more devices.[17][18] On August 7, 2012, Microsoft released Windows Essentials 2012, where it was announced that Windows Live Mesh would be removed and replaced by the SkyDrive for Windows desktop application if a user upgrades from Windows Live Essentials 2011.[19]
The Remote Desktop feature from Live Mesh, which allowed users to access the remote computer from the web browser, is not transferred to Skydrive. Users are directed to use Remote Desktop from a Windows computer instead.
Windows Live Mesh was discontinued on February 13, 2013 and some of the functionality is replaced by SkyDrive.[2]
On January 27, 2014, Microsoft announced the rebranding of SkyDrive to 'OneDrive'.[20]
References[edit]
- ^'Live Sync 2011: Improved! With Less Storage!'. LiveSide. 2010-06-03. Archived from the original on 2010-06-06. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
- ^ abKornfield, David (13 December 2012). 'Update on Windows Live Mesh'. Inside Skydrive. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^'Windows Live Sync beta blends the best of Sync and Mesh'. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012.
We also increased key sync limits, with support for more sync folders, many more files in each folder, and the ability to synchronize files as large as 40GB now.
- ^'FolderShare - File Transfer & Remote File Access'. Foldershare. Archived from the original on July 5, 2007. Retrieved 2013-06-15.
- ^'FolderShare team blog: Windows Live Sync replacing FolderShare: What you need to know'. FolderShare. 2008-11-19.[dead link]
- ^LeBranc, Brandon. 'The Windows Blog: Windows Live Sync to replace Windows Live FolderShare'. Windows Experience Blog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008.
- ^'Windows Live Sync Team Blog: Windows Live Sync: now on Snow Leopard'. Windows Live Sync Team Blog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on December 26, 2009.
- ^ ab'Live Mesh: it's everything we told you about (and a lot more)'. LiveSide. 2008-04-23. Archived from the original on 2008-04-24.
- ^'Ray Ozzie on Live Mesh: 'There's almost nothing there''. LiveSide. 2008-04-23. Archived from the original on 2008-05-02.
- ^ abcMike Zintel (2008-04-22). 'Live Mesh: Live Mesh as a platform'. Live Mesh. Microsoft. Retrieved 2008-08-24.
- ^ abMary Jo Foley (2008-04-22). 'Ten things to know about Microsoft's Live Mesh'. ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 2008-04-30. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
- ^'Service update: Beta and required client upgrade'. Live Mesh. Microsoft. 2008-10-30.
- ^ ab'Web 2.0: Microsoft Makes Big Bet For 'Software Plus Services' With Live Mesh'. InformationWeek. 2008-04-23. Archived from the original on 2008-04-27. Retrieved 2008-04-28.
- ^'Live Framework CTP to shut down September 8th'. LiveSide. August 21, 2009. Archived from the original on August 26, 2009.
- ^'Windows Live Mesh and Devices Help Center'. Live. Microsoft. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012.
On March 31, 2011, the Live Mesh beta software will stop working, and www.mesh.com will be shut down. After March 31, you won't be able to access any files stored online in your Live Desktop or connect to your PCs remotely using the Live Mesh software. Microsoft will not be able to help you retrieve any files you have stored online after this date. Your files will also stop syncing between your computers and your Live Mesh online storage.
- ^'Windows Live Sync to be named Windows Live Mesh'. Inside Windows Live. Microsoft. Archived from the original on August 29, 2010.
- ^'Connecting your apps, files, PCs and devices to the cloud with SkyDrive and Windows 8'. Building Windows 8. Microsoft. 2012-02-20.
- ^'No PC to PC sync in new SkyDrive'. LiveSide. 23 February 2012.
- ^Foley, Mary Jo. 'Microsoft Live Mesh users: Read the Windows Essentials 2012 fine print'. ZDNet. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
- ^Paul, Ian (January 27, 2014). 'Microsoft renames SkyDrive to OneDrive'. PC World. IDG. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
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External links[edit]
- Official website (Archive)